See wrengðe on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for wrengðe meaning in All languages combined (2.8kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
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"templates": [
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"1": "en",
"2": "wrength",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? English: wrength",
"name": "desc"
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],
"text": ">? English: wrength"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "wrength",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Scots: wrength",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Scots: wrength"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "wrong",
"3": "-the",
"id2": "abstract nominal",
"pos2": "abstract nominal suffix",
"t1": "wrong, crooked"
},
"expansion": "wrong (“wrong, crooked”) + -the (abstract nominal suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From wrong (“wrong, crooked”) + -the (abstract nominal suffix), probably by analogy with strengthe and lengthe.",
"head_templates": [
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"args": {
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"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
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"expansion": "wrengðe",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "wrengðe (uncountable)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Early Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "East Anglian Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English hapax legomena",
"parents": [
"Hapax legomena",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -the (abstract nominal)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Then he goes up to a stone / and he scrapes [his beak] on it; / he scratches it until / his beak has lost its crookedness.",
"ref": "c. 1275, “Natura aquile”, in Bestiary 85 (British Library MS. Arundel 292), Norwich, archived from the original on 2022-09-22, folio 4, verso, lines 66–69; republished at London: British Library Catalogue of Illuminated Manuscripts, c. 2010",
"text": "ðanne goð he to a ſton. / ⁊ he billeð ðer on. / billeð til his bec bifoꝛn. / haueð ðe ƿꝛengðe foꝛloren.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The state or quality of being crooked; crookedness; distortion."
],
"id": "en-wrengðe-enm-noun-P~WuVu4N",
"links": [
[
"crooked",
"crooked"
],
[
"crookedness",
"crookedness"
],
[
"distortion",
"distortion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, hapax) The state or quality of being crooked; crookedness; distortion."
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwrɛnɡð(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "wrengðe"
}
{
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"text": ">? English: wrength"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "wrength",
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},
"expansion": ">? Scots: wrength",
"name": "desc"
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],
"text": ">? Scots: wrength"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "wrong",
"3": "-the",
"id2": "abstract nominal",
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"t1": "wrong, crooked"
},
"expansion": "wrong (“wrong, crooked”) + -the (abstract nominal suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From wrong (“wrong, crooked”) + -the (abstract nominal suffix), probably by analogy with strengthe and lengthe.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
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"expansion": "wrengðe",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "wrengðe (uncountable)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Early Middle English",
"East Anglian Middle English",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Middle English hapax legomena",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English rare terms",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -the (abstract nominal)",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English terms with quotations",
"Middle English uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Then he goes up to a stone / and he scrapes [his beak] on it; / he scratches it until / his beak has lost its crookedness.",
"ref": "c. 1275, “Natura aquile”, in Bestiary 85 (British Library MS. Arundel 292), Norwich, archived from the original on 2022-09-22, folio 4, verso, lines 66–69; republished at London: British Library Catalogue of Illuminated Manuscripts, c. 2010",
"text": "ðanne goð he to a ſton. / ⁊ he billeð ðer on. / billeð til his bec bifoꝛn. / haueð ðe ƿꝛengðe foꝛloren.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The state or quality of being crooked; crookedness; distortion."
],
"links": [
[
"crooked",
"crooked"
],
[
"crookedness",
"crookedness"
],
[
"distortion",
"distortion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, hapax) The state or quality of being crooked; crookedness; distortion."
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwrɛnɡð(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "wrengðe"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: rare, hapax",
"path": [
"wrengðe"
],
"section": "Middle English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "wrengðe",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: rare, hapax",
"path": [
"wrengðe"
],
"section": "Middle English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "wrengðe",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (384852d and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.